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Financial Sector Braces for Mixed Q3 Earnings as Banks Face Continued Pressure

The financial sector is gearing up for a crucial earnings season, with nearly half of the S&P 500 financial companies set to report third-quarter results in the coming weeks. The spotlight will be on major players like Bank of America, Citigroup, and JPMorgan Chase.

The sector is predicted to report a year-over-year earnings decline of -0.4% for the third quarter, according to a recent note published by FactSet. This dip is primarily attributed to the struggling banking industry, expected to see earnings plummet by -12% year-over-year. Notably, regional and diversified banks are facing the brunt of the downturn.

Challenges for Banks Persist

According to Sean Ryan, VP/Associate Director for the banking and specialty finance sector at FactSet, several factors are contributing to the banking industry's woes. Sluggish loan growth, coupled with a potential pause in the net interest margin bottoming process due to the recent Fed Funds rate cut, is likely to weigh on profitability.

Furthermore, while the long-awaited easing cycle may offer some relief in the long term, its immediate impact on asset-sensitive balance sheets is expected to create near-term headwinds.

Noninterest revenues also present a mixed picture. While wealth and asset management are likely to benefit from the recent stock market rally, investment banking revenues remain subdued due to continued weakness in the M&A market.

Bright Spots Emerge Beyond Banking

Despite the challenges in banking, other areas within the financial sector offer reasons for optimism. Capital Markets are expected to shine, with an estimated earnings growth of 11% driven by positive performance across investment banking, financial exchanges, and asset management.

The Insurance sector also shows promise, with a projected 9% earnings growth driven primarily by the Property & Casualty and Insurance Brokers segments. Meanwhile, Financial Services and Consumer Finance are expected to deliver modest earnings growth.

Looking Ahead to Potential 2025 Rebound

While the near-term outlook for the financial sector appears mixed, analysts at FactSet anticipate a significant rebound in the coming quarters. Earnings are projected to grow by a remarkable 39.8% in Q4 2024, fueled by an easier comparison to weaker earnings in the same period last year. This positive momentum is expected to continue into 2025, with projected growth rates of 6.0% and 1.4% for Q1 and Q2, respectively.